Meet the 12 Fatal Issues #12: Ineffective Management

Being the best operator in the room is not the same as managing the people in it. Most small business owners never got a course in management — they got a business that needed one.

BY 

PETER S. BERGERON

• Ineffective Management

Issue #12 is not last because it matters least. It is last because it is the issue that most directly creates the conditions in which the other eleven persist. Ineffective management is the environment in which structural weakness becomes entrenched, where issues that should be addressed get rationalized, deferred, or ignored.

Most founders become founders because of expertise. The expertise that launched the business is real, valuable, and directly connected to the early success the business achieves. Expertise in a trade or profession is not the same thing as expertise in organizational leadership. The path from sole proprietor to manager of managers requires capabilities that technical excellence does not develop and that most founders have never been trained to build.

The early management model for most small businesses is direct and informal. The founder does the work, assigns tasks to others, checks the quality of what others produce, and makes every decision that matters. At five people, it works. At ten, it is under strain. At twenty-five, it has become a structural crisis operating as a management style.

Decisions that the organization should be able to make without founder involvement continue to flow to the founder because no one else has been given the authority or developed the judgment to make them independently. The founder becomes a bottleneck at the exact moment the business’s growth requires the founder to be investing time in strategy, in relationships, and in organizational development. The response is usually to work more intensively, to be more available, to review more decisions. This response deepens the dependency rather than resolving it.

Buyers discount founder-dependent businesses by 20 to 40 percent relative to comparably sized businesses with capable management teams. 82% of managers in organizations are accidental managers, promoted into leadership on the basis of technical performance without any formal management training. The management gap is not unusual. It is structural.

Distinguish between the delegation of tasks and the delegation of authority, and begin building the latter deliberately. Assigning someone to complete a task is not leadership development. Delegating authority means giving someone actual responsibility and decision-making power for an outcome, with appropriate boundaries and accountability structures. Identify the decisions that currently flow to the founder unnecessarily. Begin a structured transition in which authority is transferred progressively as capability is demonstrated.

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